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Western Digital CMR 3.5in

WD Ultrastar DC HC550 16TB

16TB

Model WUH721816ALE6L4

rpm
7,200
MB cache
512
TB/yr
550
yr warranty
5

WD Ultrastar DC HC550 range

Should you buy the WD Ultrastar DC HC550 16 TB?

It makes most sense when you're chasing terabytes per pound and the NAS sits somewhere noise doesn't matter. Think garage, or a rack in the cupboard under the stairs. WD backs it for five years, which is a long time in drive terms. Backblaze's numbers are on its side as well, with 0.54% lifetime AFR over 84,197 drive-years and even the top of the 95% interval under the 1.40% median. It's CMR, which is what you want anywhere near a RAID or ZFS rebuild.

Watch out for

At 7,200 rpm it's from the louder, warmer class. Fine in a cupboard, less fun on a desk.

Put four in RAID 5 and you'll have 48 TB to fill (Windows will call it 43.7 TB).

Specifications

Each value links to the Western Digital page or datasheet it came from, and "Not published" means the maker doesn't list it there.

WD Ultrastar DC HC550 16TB specifications
Capacity 16 TB source for Capacity (documents.westerndigital.com, opens in new tab)
Spindle speed 7,200 rpm source for Spindle speed (documents.westerndigital.com, opens in new tab)
Recording technology CMR source for Recording technology (documents.westerndigital.com, opens in new tab)
Cache 512 MB source for Cache (documents.westerndigital.com, opens in new tab)
Interface SATA 6Gb/s source for Interface (documents.westerndigital.com, opens in new tab)
Form factor 3.5in source for Form factor (documents.westerndigital.com, opens in new tab)
Workload rating 550 TB/yr source for Workload rating (documents.westerndigital.com, opens in new tab)
MTBF / MTTF 2,500,000 hours source for MTBF / MTTF (documents.westerndigital.com, opens in new tab)
Warranty 5 years source for Warranty (documents.westerndigital.com, opens in new tab)

Sources: documents.westerndigital.com

Failure rate

Backblaze has 26,208 of them in service as WDC WUH721816ALE6L4. They've clocked up 84,197 drive-years between them and 452 have died, which puts the lifetime AFR at 0.54% (95% interval 0.49% to 0.59%, comfortably under the 1.40% median for the drive models they report).

Annualised failure rate and 95% interval, lifetime and the last 4 quarters (the wider the bar, the thinner the data)
Lifetime84,197 drive-yrs 0.54%0.49–0.59
2025 Q326,349 drives 0.96%0.74–1.23
2025 Q426,310 drives 0.66%0.48–0.89
2026 Q126,263 drives 0.86%0.65–1.12
2026 Q226,208 drives 1.13%0.89–1.42

Median lifetime AFR across Backblaze drive models: 1.40%

Source: Backblaze Drive Stats, lifetime to 2026 Q2. Bear in mind that's data-centre use, which is a lot harder on a drive than a home NAS will ever be.

Backblaze also reports this drive under WUH721816ALE6L4 (531 drives, 4.91% AFR, CI 3.08%–7.43%). The chart uses the bigger fleet.