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Seagate CMR 3.5in

Seagate IronWolf Pro 12TB

12TB

Model ST12000NT001

rpm
7,200
MB cache
256
TB/yr
550
yr warranty
5

IronWolf Pro range, also in 16 TB, 20 TB, 24 TB

Who the IronWolf Pro 12 TB is for

Go for it if you're building something bigger than a 4-bay box. It also earns its keep on a busy pool where scrubs and rebuilds never let up, because the 550 TB a year workload rating is there for exactly that. Five years of warranty is the other draw, and on a drive you'll leave spinning for most of a decade that's worth having. It's CMR, which is what you want anywhere near a RAID or ZFS rebuild.

Watch out for

At 7,200 rpm it's from the louder, warmer class. Fine in a cupboard, less fun on a desk.

Backblaze doesn't run enough of these for a failure rate we'd publish. Put four in RAID 5 and you'll have 36 TB to fill (Windows will call it 32.7 TB).

Specifications

Each value links to the Seagate page or datasheet it came from, and "Not published" means the maker doesn't list it there.

Seagate IronWolf Pro 12TB specifications
Capacity 12 TB source for Capacity (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Spindle speed 7,200 rpm source for Spindle speed (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Recording technology CMR source for Recording technology (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Cache 256 MB source for Cache (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Interface SATA 6Gb/s source for Interface (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Form factor 3.5in source for Form factor (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Workload rating 550 TB/yr source for Workload rating (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
MTBF / MTTF 2,500,000 hours source for MTBF / MTTF (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Rated for any number of NAS bays Yes source for Rated for any number of NAS bays (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Warranty 5 years source for Warranty (seagate.com, opens in new tab)

Sources: seagate.com

Failure rate

Backblaze doesn't run this model, or not in big enough numbers. We only publish a rate with at least 60 drives and 50 drive-years behind it, because below that the error bars are too wide to tell you anything. The reliability page has every model that clears the bar.